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Often cited as a the star of the recent Lord of
the Rings movies is the scenery of New Zealand, which substituted
for JRR Tolkien’s mythical Middle Earth. Filming for the three
movies (The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers and
The Return of
the King) was done in outdoor locations on both the North and
South Islands.
Lord of the Ring
Sites
The Shire, home of the short-bodied Hobbits, was built in the area
of Hinuera while the town of Matamata was adapted to serve as
Hobbiton (pictured above), the main town of the Shire. This area was renowned for its
very green grass fields, which made it the perfect stand-in for the
fertile and rich soil that the Shire was supposed to be.
The scenes of Mount Doom in the Dark Lord’s land of Mordor were
filmed in the suitably volcanic Rotorua area. Mount Tongariro served
as the volcano Oroduin, which was the destination of Frodo bearing
the Ring to be destroyed. The lava-formed ground and bubbling hot
springs lends authenticity to these scenes, which gain greater
atmosphere when filmed in twilight. This area also served as the
location for Emyn Muil, the barren and rocky country that Frodo and
Sam have to cross first on their journey to Mordor. The towering
fortresses of Minas Tirith, Isengard and Helm’s Deep were filmed in
a quarry located in Lower Hutt, near Wellington.
Crossing to the South Island, we find many of the great plains that
serve as excellent backdrops for the vast open country scenes. The
Golden Hall of Meduseld, home of the King of Rohan was built on the
summit of Mount Sunday, outside Canterbury. The final battle scenes
at the Pelenor Fields was set in Twizel, as were some of the scenes
showing the horsemen of Rohan riding. The largely uninhabited
country of Tarras was chosen for the scenes where Frodo is chased by
the Black Riders and where the Orcs attack the Fellowship.
The “Adventure Capital of the World”, Queenstown, was selected as
the setting for several riverine scenes. The tall trees of the
forest in the area called Paradise in Glenorchy, near Queenstown
made it perfect for scenes
of Lothlorien, the elven forest. The
Ford
of Bruinen (pictured right), where Frodo needs to escape from the oncoming Black
Riders, was filmed
in Arrowtown, 20 minutes from Queenstown. You can
float down the river
or even bungy jump here.
The
dead marshes, where Frodo and Sam come face to face with the
well-preserved corpses of warriors who had fallen in battle hundreds
of years ago were portrayed by Kepler Mire, located in Te Anau in
the far south.
The harsher country of Milford
Sound served as the backdrop for scenes of Fangorn Forest, where the
very trees themselves come alive, tended to by the tree-like Ents,
most ancient of the inhabitants of Middle Earth.
Studio scenes were shot in Wellington, while special effects and computer
graphics were developed here as well.
So next time you want to make that trip to a movie set, why not New
Zealand ? Admittedly, the real inspiration for The Lord of the Rings
lies in various parts of England, but real connoisseurs would
probably agree that New Zealand is one of the last few places where
that vision can still be captured in today’s world. After all, the
film makers felt that way too.
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