The Castle (Alcazaba)
The Arena
Roman Theatre
The National Museum of Roman Art

The Castle (Alcazaba)

Built in the 9th Century by the Moors, this fortress on the northern bank of the Guadiana River was built upon even more ancient Roman and Visigoth fortifications. After the conqueror Christian Spaniards retook the castle, it was bequeathed to the Order of Santiago, but is now been converted to a museum. It is also now a part of the Archeological Ensemble of Merida, under the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The Arena

One of the biggest historical attractions in Merida, the arena (and its counterpart the theatre) is one of the best preserved in Spain. At its peak in the 1st century BC, the arena would have seated up to 15,000 spectators, and even today it is an impressive sight.

Roman Theatre

The second biggest historical attraction in Merida, this theatre was built on the orders of Agrippa in the 1st Century BC and at its height, would have seated 6,000 people. Visitors can explore the rooms where ancient actors once rehearsed and during the summer months, even watch a series of classical plays in this still operational theatre.

The National Museum of Roman Art

Much of the history behind the Arena and the Theatre is documented in the nearby museum, which also showcases artifacts from Augusta Emerita, capital of the Roman province of Lusitania. The museum is considered the greatest treasure house of Roman artifacts in Spain, holding as it does over 30,000 pieces from the period.